Canon Printer Error 5B00 – Meaning, Causes & Fix
Canon printer error 5B00 is a waste ink absorber full error that appears on Canon PIXMA and other Canon inkjet printers when the printer's internal waste ink pad — a felt or foam absorbent material that collects ink flushed during printhead cleaning cycles — has reached its designed capacity. Canon printers track ink absorbed into this pad using an internal counter. When the counter reaches 100%, the printer locks itself and displays error 5B00 to prevent ink from overflowing onto internal components or leaking out of the printer. The error will not clear through simple power cycling — it requires either a manual counter reset using Canon's service tool software or professional service. This is a maintenance lifecycle event, not a hardware failure. This guide explains exactly what 5B00 means, how to reset it safely, and whether the waste pad needs physical replacement. For comparison, see our Canon Printer Support Code 6000 guide and our HP Printer Error Code 79 guide for related printer fault types.
What it means
The printer's internal waste ink absorber pad has reached its full capacity. The printer has locked itself to prevent ink overflow. The waste ink counter must be reset.
Severity
ModerateCan you fix it yourself?
Yes — the counter can be reset using Canon's free service tool software (Service Tool v5103 or similar). Physical pad replacement is recommended but optional.
Call a technician when
Contact Canon Support if you are not comfortable using the service tool software, or if the error returns very quickly after a reset.
What Does 5B00 Mean?
Canon inkjet printers perform automatic printhead cleaning cycles to maintain print quality. During these cycles, ink is flushed through the printhead nozzles to clear blockages and is absorbed by a felt/foam waste ink pad located in the base of the printer.
Over the printer's lifetime — typically across thousands of pages — this pad accumulates ink. Canon builds in a software counter that tracks how much ink has been absorbed. When this counter reaches the preset limit (100%), error 5B00 is triggered and the printer refuses to operate.
Why Canon does this: Allowing the waste ink pad to overfill would cause liquid ink to pool inside the printer, damaging the circuit board, motor, and rollers. Error 5B00 is therefore a protective shutdown, not a malfunction.
The two parts of the solution: 1. Reset the waste ink counter — this is mandatory. The counter must be reset to allow the printer to operate again. 2. Replace or clean the waste ink pad — this is strongly recommended. If the pad is physically saturated, it will reach capacity again very quickly after a counter reset.
Error 5B00 is specific to Canon PIXMA, MAXIFY, and select Canon inkjet models. For Canon laser printer errors, see our Canon Printer Support Code 6000 guide. For HP ink system errors, our HP Printer Cartridge Problem guide covers related HP-specific faults.
What Causes This Error?
- Waste ink absorber pad has reached its designed absorption capacity after normal use
- Excessive automatic or manual printhead cleaning cycles accelerating pad saturation
- High-volume printing with ink-heavy documents filling the pad faster than average
- Multiple partial resets without physical pad replacement causing rapid re-filling
- Use of third-party ink with different viscosity properties affecting pad saturation rate
- Very old printer (5+ years) where normal cumulative use has filled the pad
- Incorrect paper or settings causing repeated cleaning cycle triggers
- Software counter reaching limit even if pad is not fully saturated (counter drift)
How to Fix 5B00
- 1
Download Canon's Service Tool software. The waste ink counter reset requires Canon's official service tool software. The most commonly compatible version for modern PIXMA printers is 'Canon Service Tool v5103' (also sometimes listed as ST v5103). Search for this tool on trusted tech support forums or Canon service partner sites — Canon does not distribute it directly on their consumer site. Ensure you download it from a reputable source and scan it with antivirus before running.
- 2
Connect the printer via USB. The Canon Service Tool requires a direct USB connection — it does not work reliably over Wi-Fi. Connect your printer to your computer with a USB cable. Turn the printer on and ensure it is recognized by your operating system (it should appear in Devices and Printers even while showing error 5B00).
- 3
Run the Service Tool and reset the waste ink counter. Open the Canon Service Tool software. Your printer model should appear in the tool's interface. Look for the 'Absorber Counter' or 'Ink Absorber Counter' section. Click 'Clear' or 'Reset' next to the waste ink counter value. The tool will send a reset command to the printer. The printer may power off and restart automatically. After restart, the 5B00 error should be cleared.
- 4
Print a test page to confirm the reset. After the printer restarts without error 5B00 displayed, print a standard test page from the printer's own menu (Hold the Stop/Resume button for approximately 5 seconds on most PIXMA models). A successful test print confirms the reset worked correctly.
- 5
Physically inspect and replace the waste ink pad (strongly recommended). Even after the counter reset, if the physical pad is saturated with ink it will reach capacity again quickly. The waste ink pad is accessible by removing the printer's base panel. On most PIXMA models, it consists of one or two felt pads soaked with dried and liquid ink. Replacement pads are available online for most models for under $10. Alternatively, remove the pad, rinse it thoroughly with warm water until the water runs clear, dry it completely (24 hours minimum), and reinstall.
- 6
Reduce unnecessary cleaning cycles to extend pad life. After the reset and pad service, reduce how often automatic cleaning runs. Avoid pressing the cleaning button unless print quality issues are visible. Keep the printer powered on consistently rather than turning it off after each use — printers perform more aggressive cleaning cycles on cold start-up, which accelerates pad saturation.
When to Call a Professional
If you are not comfortable running third-party service tools on your printer, Canon offers paid waste ink pad replacement service through Canon's authorized service centers. Contact Canon support at usa.canon.com/support or 1-800-652-2666. Waste ink pad replacement at a service center typically costs $60–$120 depending on model. For printers more than 5 years old, Canon may recommend replacement rather than repair. Note that some Canon models have replaceable waste ink tanks (listed as 'maintenance cartridges') that can be swapped by the user without service tool software.
Can You Still Use the Device?
The printer is completely locked when error 5B00 is active. No printing, copying, or scanning functions are available until the waste ink counter is reset. Do not attempt to print through the error — the printer's protective lockout is designed to prevent ink damage to internal components.
See Also
Official Resources
Related Error Codes
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional repair advice. CodeExplain is not affiliated with Canon or any other brand mentioned. Always consult a qualified technician for complex repairs.